
Using EPA Method 22 to Observe Visible Emissions
Learn how to perform an EPA Method 22 visible emissions observation, including observer positioning, stopwatch timing, emission frequency calculation and Method 9 differences.
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Learn how to perform an EPA Method 22 visible emissions observation, including observer positioning, stopwatch timing, emission frequency calculation and Method 9 differences.
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Learn how to use EPA Method 9 in the field to determine the opacity of black and white visible emissions, including sun position, viewing angle, wind, backgrounds and 15-second readings.
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Check out this video that shows you how to determine the opacity of black smoke on a smoke school test. It includes a helpful tip on setting a range when assessing the opacity of black visible emissions.
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Check out this video that shows you how to determine the opacity of white smoke on a smoke school test. It includes a helpful tip on setting a range when assessing the opacity of white visible emissions.
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EPA-published study results show VR Smoke School-trained observers were 55.1% more accurate on white smoke and 25.5% more accurate on black smoke.
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Download our free EPA Method 9 Reference Sheet with field observation requirements, practical opacity tips and common plume shapes. No credit card required.
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